災害應變參考程序手冊 Disaster Risk Response Program Manual

臺灣因同時暴露在地震、颱洪和坡地等天然災害風險之下,面臨災害威脅居世界之冠。
為強化學校之災害應變與復原能力,教育部於2023年重新編修 「災害應變參考程序手冊」,配合課綱理念與防災素養知能,輔導各級學校依各個階段,進行相關災防管理作業。手冊中涵蓋不同災害情境,提供各種災害的應變程序和原則,並強調緊急避難疏散時機及防災整備措施,提供學校教職員工適切之應變作為,強化學校防災應變能力,家長及學生亦可參酌本手冊的應變原則,進行自我防護與自行疏散、避難,全面落實防災教育。
災害防治一直都是政府單位著重的課題,因此近年有出版不同版本的「災害防治手冊」,但由於內容有龐大的文字量,令使用者在刻不容緩的情況下,需要花費一些時間尋找防災措施,因此,優化整體的分類系統及圖片輔助是必要的。

Taiwan faces world-leading natural disaster threats like earthquakes, typhoons, and landslides. To enhance school disaster response and recovery, the Ministry of Education revised the "Disaster Risk Response Program Manual" in 2023. Aligned with curriculum principles, it guides schools through disaster management stages, providing procedures and emphasizing timely evacuation. This strengthens disaster resilience at school and promotes comprehensive disaster education for parents and students.
Disaster prevention is always focused by the government, hence there are different versions and editions of "Disaster Prevention Manuals." However, there is a huge amount of text which makes it hard to find the precise steps quickly. Therefore, improving the classification system and adding visuals is essential.


我們捨棄了過往的膠裝方式,改採特殊的VVV裝訂,使手冊不僅可整本閱讀,還可以獨立拆開使用。
透過色彩規劃,讓使用者能清楚尋找相關單元:紅色代表火災,藍色代表地震和海嘯,橘色代表颱風、水災和土石流。
我們設定內文的編排,將各種狀況、事項、範例等重新規劃分類方式,並搭配豐富插圖輔助,以增進對情境和動作的理解和準確性,減少閱讀負擔。
為增加趣味,我們將台灣金門地區生活的水獺加入插圖中,利用它們敏銳的感官和在泥水或黑暗中皆能偵查的特性,與情境中的人物互動,讓使用者對情境和動作更為印象深刻。

We've abandoned traditional glue bound and adopted a unique VVV method, hence the booklets could be read as a whole or separated into sections.
Through color planning, users can easily identify relevant sections: red for fire, blue for earthquakes and tsunamis, and orange for typhoons, floods, and landslides. 
We have reorganized the layout of the content, categorizing various scenarios, steps, and examples, and supplemented them with rich illustrations to enhance understanding and accuracy, reducing the reading burden.
To add interest, we have incorporated otters from Taiwan's Kinmen region into the illustrations, utilizing their keen senses and ability to detect in mud or darkness to interact with characters in the scenarios, leaving a lasting impression on users.




​​​​​​​出版|教育部 校園防災花路米
編輯|韌性防災校園與防災科技資源應用計畫團隊(國立成功大學)
編審|內政部消防署、經濟部水利署、農業部農村發展及水土保持署、交通部中央氣象署
設計統籌|美感細胞    美術設計|呂瑋嘉    插畫繪製|陳詩雅
印刷執行|永暘國際    作品攝影|徐聖淵   英文翻譯|沈欣璇
特別感謝|文鼎字型


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